Nvidia Boosts Nintendo Switch 2 Graphics by 10x with Custom GPU

As Nintendo had teased, Nvidia has now shed light on the custom GPU powering the Nintendo Switch 2. While the level of detail didn't meet the expectations of tech enthusiasts, Nvidia's confirmation of certain features has sparked excitement among gamers.

In a recent blog post, Nvidia verified what IGN had earlier reported from Nintendo: the GPU in the Switch 2 supports AI upscaling via DLSS (Deep Learning Super Sampling) and ray tracing. DLSS is an innovative AI-powered technology that leverages machine learning to upscale lower-resolution images in real-time, thereby enhancing both performance and image quality in games.

Nvidia provided a glimpse into the Switch 2's GPU, describing it as a "custom Nvidia processor featuring an Nvidia GPU with dedicated RT Cores and Tensor Cores for stunning visuals and AI-driven enhancements." They emphasized the extensive effort behind the console, stating, "With 1,000 engineer-years of effort across every element — from system and chip design to a custom GPU, APIs, and world-class development tools — the Nintendo Switch 2 brings major upgrades."

These upgrades include the capability for up to 4K gaming in TV mode and up to 120 FPS at 1080p in handheld mode. The Switch 2 also supports HDR, and AI upscaling to "sharpen visuals and smooth gameplay." The new RT Cores enable real-time ray tracing, which delivers "lifelike lighting, reflections, and shadows for more immersive worlds." Meanwhile, Tensor Cores power AI-driven features like DLSS, "boosting resolution for sharper details without sacrificing image quality."

Nvidia highlighted an intriguing additional use for Tensor Cores: they enable AI-powered face tracking and background removal in video chat scenarios, enhancing social gaming and streaming. During the Nintendo Direct, Nintendo introduced the C button, which facilitates new chat functionality using an external camera and the Switch 2's built-in microphone. Nintendo emphasized that this technology intelligently focuses on the player's voice while filtering out background noise.

Nvidia made a bold claim about the Switch 2, stating, "With 10x the graphics performance of the Nintendo Switch, the Nintendo Switch 2 delivers smoother gameplay and sharper visuals." However, the specifics of how this performance increase was measured remain undisclosed. It's anticipated that experts like Digital Foundry will analyze these claims when the Switch 2 launches in June.

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Nvidia further noted that Tensor Cores "boost AI-powered graphics while keeping power consumption efficient," and RT Cores "enhance in-game realism with dynamic lighting and natural reflections." Additionally, Variable Refresh Rate (VRR) via Nvidia G-SYNC in handheld mode "ensures ultra-smooth, tear-free gameplay."

In a hardware-focused roundtable Q&A in New York, attended by IGN, Nintendo representatives confirmed the use of DLSS in the Switch 2 but did not specify which version or whether it had been customized. Similarly, they confirmed the Switch 2's GPU capability for ray tracing but remained vague on details.

Tetsuya Sasaki, General Manager at Nintendo’s Technology Development Division, and Senior Director at its Technology Development Department, explained Nintendo's approach to hardware transparency, saying, "Nintendo doesn't share too much on the hardware spec. What we really like to focus on is the value that we can provide to our consumers. But I do believe that our partner Nvidia will be sharing some information."

In January, a patent filed in July 2023 and published earlier this year hinted at AI image upscaling technology designed to keep video game download sizes manageable for physical cartridges while providing up to 4K textures.

For more information, explore everything announced at the Switch 2 Nintendo Direct, and delve into expert opinions on the Switch 2 price and Mario Kart World’s $80 price tag.